Jono Basanavičiaus street (former Wielka Pohulianka – The Long Stroll)
For centuries Wielka Pohulianka has been a favoured strolling route of townsfolk and led people to the road to Kaunas. This area was on the edge of town, a place of inns and leisurely jaunts. The chapel of St. Hyacinth, the White pillars of Vilnius and the Customs house marked the city border. Napoleon marched into Vilnius though these White pillars. This cheeky Vilnius suburb was home to many world famous people. Jono Basanavičiaus Street makes a pleasurable stroll today as well – you will find a theatre, a few restaurants and the famous Konarskis flower market there.



Žvėrynas
Žvėrynas district is a residential area of straight cosy streets, lined with small houses and luscious gardens. Žvėrynas is mentioned as a hunting ground of the noblemen Radziwill in written sources of the16th century. In 1901, Žvėrynas was divided into land plots and connected to the town by a smart metal bridge. During Soviet times Žvėrynas somehow escaped extensive urbanisation and is now a mix of low rise buildings from the beginning of the 20th century and good quality Soviet residential architecture. The Karaite Kenessa and the Russian Orthodox Church of the Apparition of the Holy Mother of God were built in the part of Žvėrynas close to the city centre. Closer to Vingis Park are ponds of a disused water mill and spectacular banks of the river Neris.


Užupis Republic
Užupis is one of the oldest Vilnius suburbs; it was mentioned for the first time in written sources in the 15th century. In 1997 April the 1st, April Fool’s Day, Užupis citizens decided to separate from Lithuania and declared Užupis a separate republic in Vilnius city. Užupis republic has its own Constitution written in 8 languages, national anthem, coat of arms, calendar, map, president, prime minister, ambassador, bishop, two churches, the oldest cemetery in Vilnius ,Bernardine cemetery , seven bridges and an amazing patron saint – a bronze angel in the main square. It used to have armed forces as well, but recently Užupis became a pacifistic republic and stood down its army. This district, favoured by artists, is often compared with Montmartre in Paris or Christiania in Copenhagen. Representatives of Montmartre, having heard of Užupis, came to visit and marked this friendship with a plaque.



Kalvarijų Street
Kalvarijų Street stretches from the Green Bridge of the river Neris towards Santariškės district in the north and could be described as La Rambla of Vilnius. Walking down Kalvarijų street one can reach Šnipiškės, a district full of surviving old wooden houses and winding little streets that have managed to preserve a village atmosphere and habits so close to city centre. Kalvarijų market was a lively scene of free market in Soviet times and still is an interesting example of market culture. Kalvarijų Street is for those looking for local flavours and the real life of Vilnius city away from polished tourist places.



Antakalnis
A few centuries back Antakalnis was a spectacular Vilnius suburb favoured by Lithuanian noblemen Pac, Radziwiłł, Sapieha and Słuszko families. There are surviving Sapieha and Słuszko family estates, Baroque masterpieces Church of Sts. Peter and Paul and the Church of Our Lord Jesus (Trinitarian) and a famous Vileišis family house – the centre of revival of Lithuanian identity and language. Antakalnis has amazing historic architecture and also beautiful nature – Sapieginė hills are perfect for walking and skiing.



The alley of the totalitarian epoch
The expansive territory stretching from the top of Tauras hill was foreseen as a space for mass public celebrations by the Soviet administration in 1950-1954. Buildings of Social realism style can be observed walking down the river Neris embankment towards the Green bridge. First, here is the Council of Ministers (nowadays the Foreign Ministry) and the residential building House of Scientists with its famous peak. Further down are the so called American blocks of flats and the Opera and Ballet theatre with its surrounding buildings. The crowning glory of this Socialist urban idea is the Green Bridge with its famous sculptures of Social realism style.



Lazdynai
Lazdynai district is a heritage of modern Soviet architecture, a certain show model of architectural mind and social engineering. This residential district was designed and built in 1963-1973 as a contrast against Soviet grimness and greyness and its creators were inspired by modern French and Scandinavian architecture. Ironically, in 1974 this project was awarded Lenin’s Prize. This district was considered a best show-district of the whole Soviet Union, demonstrating how Soviet regime takes care of the working class and nature (there were large wooded areas preserved around it). The Lazdynai design was so successful that it was copied widely as a desirable example. Visiting Lazdynai is a must for those who want to feel the evident Soviet stagnation time atmosphere and a Soviet illusion of free Europe.



Gariūnai market
Gariūnai market, considered the biggest East European market, could be the symbol of the gradually opening economics that happened in the Post-Soviet area. To some this is one of the first islands of market economics, others consider it a hideous place that tarnishes the image of Lithuania. Rusty DIY kiosks and improvised sales counters are slowly sinking into oblivion. Gariūnai market has bid farewell to the grimness of primitive capitalism and is fast becoming a modern retail park. Those who are bored of shopping centres can experience here alternative shopping and an alternative Vilnius.



Pavilnių Regional Park
Nature lovers will be excited by the spectacular landscape of Pavilnių Regional Park. The jewel in the crown is Pūčkorių drop on the right bank of the river Vilnia, measuring 65 metres in height and 260 metres in length. This Regional park has around 20 observation points, opening to fantastic views of Vilnius city, Vilnia valley and surrounding hills. Belmontas park with its waterfalls and nearby horse stables attract a lot of visitors.


A walk down the bank of the river Neris: Karoliniškių forest - Verkiai
For those ready to spend a weekend on foot, the route from Karoliniškių forest to Verkiai is a good challenge. A good place to start the trip is at Karoliniškių landscape reserve, on the slopes of the Neris valley. The banks of the river Neris reveal unusual viewing points of Vilnius city centre, the suburbs of Žirmūnai and Antakalnis and numerous bridges. This trip ends at Verkiai national park.


